Times of Malaya when Pioneers, Planters, Miners, Civil Servants, Merchants, Police and the Military - both regulars and volunteers, during British Colonisation period, lived in the Straits Settlements of Singapore, Malacca and Penang and the Federated Malay States of Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Negri Sembilan including Unfederated States of Johore, Terengganu, Kelantan & Perlis. From 1786, the arrival of Francis Light; 1819, landing of Stamford Raffles with the Honourable East India Company & the administration of the Straits Settlements by British India through to being The Crown Colony in 1867 leading to WW1 and WW2 in Malaya. The Times of Malayan Emergency to the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the Republic of Singapore in 1965.
Thursday, 8 July 2010
Papan Perak - Sybil Kathigasu : Receipient of George Medal during WW2 in Malaya
No. 74 Main Street, Papan (off Ipoh) was where Sybil Kathigasu and her physician husband, Dr. A.C. Kathigasu ran a clinic. During WW2 and the Japanese Occupation in Malaya, they were aiding the Perak People Anti-Japanese Army (Later merged with the Malayan People Anti-Japanese Army – MPAJA) and Force 136 against the Imperial Japanese Army. They also had radio sets and listened to BBC broadcasts to provide updated information about the progress of the war to the secret operatives, on top of providing medical aid and supplies. Unfortunately, Sybil was arrested in 1943 and was interned in the Batu Gajah Prison. Even though she was flown to Britain after the war for treatment due to torture by the Japanese, she succumbed to her wounds in 1948 after being the first Malayan lady to receive the George Medal (granted in recognition of "acts of great bravery."). Her exploits were recorded in two books, “No Dram of Mercy” by Neville Spearman and “Faces of Courage :A Revealing Historical Appreciation of Colonial Malaya's Legendary Kathigasu Family” by Norma Miraflor & Ian Ward. Times of Malaya cir. 1940s
Suffolk House, Penang - Colonel Bannerman
Colonel Bannerman, Governor of Penang 1817 to 1819, stayed at the Suffolk House from 1818 to 1819, and was reported to have been visited by Stamford Raffles in the House in 1818– prior to Raffles founding of Singapore in 1819. Bannerman was the Father-in Law of William Edward Philip who built the house. He was quite resistant to Raffles establishing Singapore as another British colony and has not assisted Raffles in reinforcing the garrison of Singapore with sepoys from Penang, in a potential conflict with the Dutch whilst the latter was claiming Singapore for the British. However, he relented later due to Lord Hastings ( Governor General of India 1813 -1823)prompting. Times of Malaya cir.1800s
Suffolk House, Penang
The site of Suffolk House was originally the location of Captain Francis Light's residence from 1786 to 1794. ( He founded Penang Island for the British East India Company). The present Georgian Mansion which has been beautifully restored, was built between 1808 & 1811, to house a certain William Edward Phillips, who became Governer of Prince of Wales Island ( Penang Island) from 1820 to 1824. Times of Malaya cir. 1800s
Wednesday, 7 July 2010
Sungei Lembing, Pahang Consolidated Company Limited , Kuantan
The following photos featured my visit to Sungei Lembing (Malay for River Spear), off the Town of Kuantan. There is a museum of the Pahang Consolidated Company Limited where the Mine's Manager, Vincent Baker, refused to leave the mine during the invasion of Malaya by the Imperial Japanese Army during WW2. Vincent and his sister Nona Baker fled into the surrounding jungles and joined the MPAJA ( Malayan People's Anti Japanese Army) - the 7th Regiment in East Pahang. Nona Baker's experiences were recorded in "Pai Naa: The Story of an English woman's survival in the Malayan Jungle". The Straits Times 7 Oct 1945 featured an article "...Miss Nona Baker, the only English Girl Guerilla in Malaya, has returned to civilsation..." .Times of Malaya cir.1940s
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